Regression analyses revealed that the caregiver’s health status
was the strongest positive predictor of caregiver self-efficacy.
Spousal caregivers with a better-perceived health status were
more satisfied with their resources of social supports. Spousal
caregivers with poor perceived health status had a higher
level of caregiving strain. Results for the overall model
indicated caregiver’s social support and the care recipient’s
functional status made significant contributions in explaining
the caregiver’s health promotion behaviors. Implications for
further practice suggest establishing community training
programs and support groups for family caregivers.