SIC-12 addresses when a special purpose entity should be consolidated by a reporting enterprise under the consolidation principles in IAS 27. Under SIC-12, an entity must consolidate a special purpose entity ("SPE") when, in substance, the entity controls the SPE. The control of an SPE by an entity may be indicated if:
The SPE conducts its activities to meet the entity's specific needs
The entity has decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE's activities
The entity is able to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE's activities through an 'auto-pilot' mechanism
By having a right to the majority of the SPE's benefits, the entity is exposed to the SPE's business risks
The entity has the majority of residual interest in the SPE
Examples of SPEs include entities set up to effect a lease, a securitisation of financial assets, or R&D activities. The concept of control used in IAS 27 requires having the ability to direct or dominate decision making accompanied by the objective of obtaining benefits from the SPE's activities.
Some enterprises may also need to separately evaluate the topic of derecognition of assets, for example, related to assets transferred to an SPE. In some circumstances, such a transfer of assets may result in those assets being derecognised and accounted for as a sale. Even if the transfer qualifies as a sale, the provisions of IAS 27 and SIC-12 may mean that the enterprise should consolidate the SPE. SIC-12 does not address the circumstances in which sale treatment should apply for the reporting enterprise or the elimination of the consequences of such a sale upon consolidation.
SIC-12 addresses when a special purpose entity should be consolidated by a reporting enterprise under the consolidation principles in IAS 27. Under SIC-12, an entity must consolidate a special purpose entity ("SPE") when, in substance, the entity controls the SPE. The control of an SPE by an entity may be indicated if:The SPE conducts its activities to meet the entity's specific needs The entity has decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE's activities The entity is able to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE's activities through an 'auto-pilot' mechanism By having a right to the majority of the SPE's benefits, the entity is exposed to the SPE's business risks The entity has the majority of residual interest in the SPEExamples of SPEs include entities set up to effect a lease, a securitisation of financial assets, or R&D activities. The concept of control used in IAS 27 requires having the ability to direct or dominate decision making accompanied by the objective of obtaining benefits from the SPE's activities.บางองค์กรอาจต้องแยกกันประเมินหัวข้อ derecognition สินทรัพย์ เช่น ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสินทรัพย์ที่โอนไป SPE มีด้วย ในบางกรณี เช่นการโอนย้ายสินทรัพย์อาจส่งผลในสินทรัพย์เหล่านั้น derecognised และลงบัญชีเป็นการขาย แม้ว่าการโอนย้ายคุณสมบัติเป็นการขาย บทบัญญัติที่ 27 ของ IAS และ SIC-12 อาจหมายถึง ว่า องค์กรควรรวม SPE ที่ SIC 12 สถานการณ์ซึ่งรักษาขายควรนำองค์กรรายงานหรือการขจัดผลของการขายดังกล่าวเมื่อรวม
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