In comparison to the study of Fuss et al,similar levels of WFC among German hospital physicians. In accordance with other studies comparing male and female physicians,this study did not find a gender difference for WFC. In contrast, a study by Dumelow a found higher WFC levels for female physicians.Adam also reported that female physicians reported a
significantly higher mean level and prevalence of WFC compared to men. Warde et al58 demonstrated that more
female than male physicians and more younger than older female physicians experienced levels of role conflict.