2. First experience in the construction of buildings with low energy consumption
The German scholar Wolfgang Feist from the Institut für Wohnen und Umwelt GmbH and the Swedish
Professor Bo Adamson of Lund University are the first who proposed the concept of building energy passive houses
[19].
In 1990, in Germany, in Darmstadt, the first house was constructed, it gave rise to the development of new
technology in the construction of energy-passive houses. The experiment was a success, and to conduct further
research, the Passivhaus Institut was founded by Dr. Fastom in Darmstadt in 1996 [20]. For 17 years of the Institute
working approximately 15 thousand buildings has been constructed that correspond the definition of a passive house