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Risk ManagementEach day, every busi

Risk Management
Each day, every business faces numerous risks at many different levels, so primary responsibility for risk
management of each employee at CITIC Pacific is in his day-to-day activities. One of the essential elements of
corporate governance is to ensure that these risks are identified and appropriately controlled.
Many parts of this annual report refer directly or indirectly to various risks faced by our businesses, but in this
section key financial risks are addressed. Other non-financial risks, such as business, operational and other external
risks associated with CITIC Pacific’s businesses, are also briefly discussed later in this section.
Overall risk management starts with the board of directors. The board has established asset and liability
management, audit, executive, investment, nomination and remuneration committees whose activities play
important roles in the overall control of various risks faced by CITIC Pacific. For details on how various risks
are assessed and managed by these committees, please refer to the “Key control policies and measures” in the
Corporate Governance section on page 100 of this annual report.
Financial Risk
Governance structure
The asset and liability management committee (“ALCO”) was set up by the board to oversee and monitor the
financial risk exposures of CITIC Pacific. At each meeting, the board receives reports of the financial results and
the financial positions of CITIC Pacific, both current and projected. Written reports are provided to directors on all
businesses identical to those reviewed by management at executive committee meetings. ALCO’s major functions
are asset and liability management (“ALM”) and treasury risk management.
The group treasury department, headed by the group treasurer, is responsible for implementing the Treasury and
Financial Risk Management Policy (“treasury policy”, see Governance policy below), and communicating ALCO
decisions to operating units, monitoring adherence and preparing relevant management reports to be presented
to ALCO, the executive committee and the board.
All business units, whether they are subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are responsible for managing their
financial risk positions within the confines of the overall risk framework and specific delegations defined by ALCO.
They are responsible for identifying areas of risk and managing thereafter within their organisations and reporting
those risks to ALCO on a timely basis.
Listed subsidiaries including Dah Chong Hong and Daye Special Steel manage their financial and treasury affairs
within the framework of CITIC Pacific’s treasury policy.
Governance policy
The basic framework for financial risk management has been developed and is defined in the treasury policy
approved by ALCO. This treasury policy is subject to periodic review so as to incorporate the latest risk standards
in the market and/or business developments in CITIC Pacific.
The treasury policy sets out control requirements and ensures alignment and consistency in which the major
financial risks are dealt with, from identification, quantification and evaluation to final reporting to ALCO for its
decisions on both ALM and treasury risk management.
66 CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013
Risk Management
Financial Risk Management
Asset and liability management
One of the main functions of ALCO is asset and liability management. CITIC Pacific’s investments in different
businesses are financed by a mixture of long-term debt, short-term debt and equity including perpetual capital
securities. CITIC Pacific manages its capital structure to finance its overall operations and growth by using different
sources of funds. The type of funding is targeted to match the characteristics of our underlying business.
Debt and leverage
Debt
As at 31 December 2013, total outstanding debt of CITIC Pacific Limited and its subsidiaries amounted to
HK$121,144 million. Total debt increased by HK$4.2 billion in 2013. Facilities totalling HK$34.5 billion were
established or renewed during the period (HK$18.9 billion by CITIC Pacific Limited and HK$15.6 billion by its
subsidiaries). The new facilities included US$500 million notes due in 2020 and HK$500 million notes due in 2018
issued under a medium-term note programme, and RMB500 million notes due in 2016 under another mediumterm
note programme in mainland China. Net debt increased by HK$1.9 billion from the end of 2012 to the end of
2013.
Total debt and net debt of CITIC Pacific Limited and its subsidiaries are as follows:
In HK$ million
31 December
2013
31 December
2012
For risk management purposes, the analysis
of debt is based on the principal amount
of borrowings, rather than the carrying
value adopted for reporting in the financial
statements which includes unamortised
expenses.
Total debt 121,144 116,994
Cash and bank deposits 35,070 32,821
Net debt 86,074 84,173
Debt raised in the name of legal entities within each business segment is:
In HK$ million
31 December
2013
31 December
2012
Special steel 13,346 13,962
Iron ore 27,737 29,020
Vessels 2,701 2,886
Mainland China property 776 950
Dah Chong Hong 7,435 6,420
Corporate 69,149 63,731
Others – 25
Total 121,144 116,994
CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013 67
Risk Management
The maturity profile of the debt outstanding as at 31 December 2013 is as follows:
Total
outstanding
In HK$ million debt Maturing in these years
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 and
beyond
Corporate 69,149 10,750 17,739 8,209 137 9,158 23,156
Subsidiaries 51,995 16,395 4,924 3,794 3,429 2,389 21,064
Total 121,144 27,145 22,663 12,003 3,566 11,547 44,220
Total outstanding debt by maturity
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 & beyond
As at 31 December 2013 (HK$121.1 billion)
2013
22%
19%
10%
3%
10%
36%
Total outstanding debt by type
2013
Over one year to
maturity loan 54%
Under one year loan 14%
Money market
Domestic bond 1%
Private placement 3%
Global bond 20%
As at 31 December 2013 (HK$121.1 billion)
8%
68 CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013
Risk Management
CITIC Pacific’s non-consolidated businesses are classified as joint ventures or associated companies. Under Hong
Kong generally accepted accounting standards, they are not consolidated in CITIC Pacific’s financial statements
but recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as CITIC Pacific’s share of their net assets. The debts arranged
by the joint ventures and associated companies are without recourse to their shareholders. None of these debts
are guaranteed by CITIC Pacific Limited or its subsidiaries. Certain of CITIC Pacific’s associates such as Hong Kong
Resort Company Ltd, which develops property projects in Discovery Bay, are 100% financed by their shareholders
and do not have any external borrowings.
The following table shows the net debt/cash position of joint ventures and associated companies by business
sector as at 31 December 2013:
In HK$ million
Total net debt/
(cash)
Proportion of
net debt/(cash)
attributable to
CITIC Pacific
Special steel 137 40
Mainland China property (5,727) (2,863)
Hong Kong property (678) (335)
Energy 9,959 4,893
Tunnels (305) (107)
Dah Chong Hong 168 93
CITIC Telecom 6,861 2,842
Other investments 287 (135)
Total 10,702 4,428
Leverage
As at 31 December 2013, net debt was HK$86.1 billion, and total ordinary shareholders’ funds and perpetual
capital securities were HK$101.8 billion. Net debt divided by total capital is the measure of our balance sheet
leverage. This ratio was 46% at the end of 2013. The drop from 50% in 2012 is mainly due to the increase in
ordinary shareholders’ funds and the issuance of US$1 billion of perpetual capital securities in 2013.
Leverage
HK$ billion Total capital
Net debt/ Total capital %
Net debt
Total ordinary shareholders’ funds and
perpetual capital securities
Definitions
Total debt is the sum of all the loans, notes and bonds that are
obligations of consolidated entities; Net debt is total debt less
cash and bank deposits. Total ordinary shareholders’ funds and
perpetual capital securities consists of share capital, perpetual
capital securities plus reserves and proposed dividends. Total
capital is total ordinary shareholders’ funds and perpetual capital
securities plus net debt.
42%
46% 46%
50%
46%
40
80
120
160
200
30
40
20
10
50
%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013 69
Risk Management
Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk is in essence managed alongside ALM. The
objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that CITIC
Pacific always has sufficient cash to meet its liabilities and
has the flexibility to respond to opportunities by making sure
that undrawn committed facilities are available to meet future
funding and working capital requirements.
CITIC Pacific’s liquidity management procedures involve
regularly projecting cash flows in major currencies and
considering the level of liquid assets and new financings
necessary to meet these cash flow requirements. Every month,
cash flow projections for three years are reviewed and revised
by business units and ALCO, and financing actions are taken
accordingly.
How is the Australian mining development financed?
Since 2006, CITIC Pacific’s subsidiary, Sino Iron, has been building
our iron ore mine in Australia.
The mine’s development is being financed by three amortising
loan facilities with an outstanding sum of US$3.6 billion as at
31 December 2013 maturing between 2028 and 2030, and
by shareholder loans and equity from CITIC Pacific. The loans
are in USD because they will be repaid from the sales of iron
ore, which is priced in USD. Sino Iron prepares its financial
statements in USD, which is its functional currency. Expenditure
on equipment, civil works and operational costs may not be in
USD – an example being staff salaries,
0/5000
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Risk ManagementEach day, every business faces numerous risks at many different levels, so primary responsibility for riskmanagement of each employee at CITIC Pacific is in his day-to-day activities. One of the essential elements ofcorporate governance is to ensure that these risks are identified and appropriately controlled.Many parts of this annual report refer directly or indirectly to various risks faced by our businesses, but in thissection key financial risks are addressed. Other non-financial risks, such as business, operational and other externalrisks associated with CITIC Pacific’s businesses, are also briefly discussed later in this section.Overall risk management starts with the board of directors. The board has established asset and liabilitymanagement, audit, executive, investment, nomination and remuneration committees whose activities playimportant roles in the overall control of various risks faced by CITIC Pacific. For details on how various risksare assessed and managed by these committees, please refer to the “Key control policies and measures” in theCorporate Governance section on page 100 of this annual report.Financial RiskGovernance structureThe asset and liability management committee (“ALCO”) was set up by the board to oversee and monitor thefinancial risk exposures of CITIC Pacific. At each meeting, the board receives reports of the financial results andthe financial positions of CITIC Pacific, both current and projected. Written reports are provided to directors on allbusinesses identical to those reviewed by management at executive committee meetings. ALCO’s major functionsare asset and liability management (“ALM”) and treasury risk management.The group treasury department, headed by the group treasurer, is responsible for implementing the Treasury andFinancial Risk Management Policy (“treasury policy”, see Governance policy below), and communicating ALCOdecisions to operating units, monitoring adherence and preparing relevant management reports to be presentedto ALCO, the executive committee and the board.All business units, whether they are subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are responsible for managing theirfinancial risk positions within the confines of the overall risk framework and specific delegations defined by ALCO.They are responsible for identifying areas of risk and managing thereafter within their organisations and reportingthose risks to ALCO on a timely basis.Listed subsidiaries including Dah Chong Hong and Daye Special Steel manage their financial and treasury affairswithin the framework of CITIC Pacific’s treasury policy.Governance policyThe basic framework for financial risk management has been developed and is defined in the treasury policyapproved by ALCO. This treasury policy is subject to periodic review so as to incorporate the latest risk standardsin the market and/or business developments in CITIC Pacific.The treasury policy sets out control requirements and ensures alignment and consistency in which the majorfinancial risks are dealt with, from identification, quantification and evaluation to final reporting to ALCO for itsdecisions on both ALM and treasury risk management.66 CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013Risk ManagementFinancial Risk ManagementAsset and liability managementOne of the main functions of ALCO is asset and liability management. CITIC Pacific’s investments in differentbusinesses are financed by a mixture of long-term debt, short-term debt and equity including perpetual capitalsecurities. CITIC Pacific manages its capital structure to finance its overall operations and growth by using differentsources of funds. The type of funding is targeted to match the characteristics of our underlying business.Debt and leverageDebtAs at 31 December 2013, total outstanding debt of CITIC Pacific Limited and its subsidiaries amounted toHK$121,144 million. Total debt increased by HK$4.2 billion in 2013. Facilities totalling HK$34.5 billion wereestablished or renewed during the period (HK$18.9 billion by CITIC Pacific Limited and HK$15.6 billion by itssubsidiaries). The new facilities included US$500 million notes due in 2020 and HK$500 million notes due in 2018issued under a medium-term note programme, and RMB500 million notes due in 2016 under another mediumtermnote programme in mainland China. Net debt increased by HK$1.9 billion from the end of 2012 to the end of2013.Total debt and net debt of CITIC Pacific Limited and its subsidiaries are as follows:In HK$ million31 December201331 December2012For risk management purposes, the analysisof debt is based on the principal amountof borrowings, rather than the carryingvalue adopted for reporting in the financialstatements which includes unamortisedexpenses.Total debt 121,144 116,994Cash and bank deposits 35,070 32,821Net debt 86,074 84,173Debt raised in the name of legal entities within each business segment is:In HK$ million31 December201331 December2012Special steel 13,346 13,962Iron ore 27,737 29,020Vessels 2,701 2,886Mainland China property 776 950Dah Chong Hong 7,435 6,420Corporate 69,149 63,731Others – 25Total 121,144 116,994CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013 67Risk ManagementThe maturity profile of the debt outstanding as at 31 December 2013 is as follows:TotaloutstandingIn HK$ million debt Maturing in these years2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 andbeyondCorporate 69,149 10,750 17,739 8,209 137 9,158 23,156Subsidiaries 51,995 16,395 4,924 3,794 3,429 2,389 21,064Total 121,144 27,145 22,663 12,003 3,566 11,547 44,220Total outstanding debt by maturity201420152016201720182019 & beyondAs at 31 December 2013 (HK$121.1 billion)201322%19%10%3%10%36%Total outstanding debt by type2013Over one year tomaturity loan 54%Under one year loan 14%Money marketDomestic bond 1%Private placement 3%Global bond 20%As at 31 December 2013 (HK$121.1 billion)8%68 CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013Risk ManagementCITIC Pacific’s non-consolidated businesses are classified as joint ventures or associated companies. Under HongKong generally accepted accounting standards, they are not consolidated in CITIC Pacific’s financial statementsbut recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as CITIC Pacific’s share of their net assets. The debts arrangedby the joint ventures and associated companies are without recourse to their shareholders. None of these debtsare guaranteed by CITIC Pacific Limited or its subsidiaries. Certain of CITIC Pacific’s associates such as Hong KongResort Company Ltd, which develops property projects in Discovery Bay, are 100% financed by their shareholdersand do not have any external borrowings.The following table shows the net debt/cash position of joint ventures and associated companies by businesssector as at 31 December 2013:In HK$ millionTotal net debt/(cash)Proportion ofnet debt/(cash)attributable toCITIC PacificSpecial steel 137 40Mainland China property (5,727) (2,863)Hong Kong property (678) (335)Energy 9,959 4,893Tunnels (305) (107)Dah Chong Hong 168 93CITIC Telecom 6,861 2,842Other investments 287 (135)Total 10,702 4,428LeverageAs at 31 December 2013, net debt was HK$86.1 billion, and total ordinary shareholders’ funds and perpetualcapital securities were HK$101.8 billion. Net debt divided by total capital is the measure of our balance sheetleverage. This ratio was 46% at the end of 2013. The drop from 50% in 2012 is mainly due to the increase inordinary shareholders’ funds and the issuance of US$1 billion of perpetual capital securities in 2013.LeverageHK$ billion Total capitalNet debt/ Total capital %Net debtTotal ordinary shareholders’ funds andperpetual capital securitiesDefinitionsTotal debt is the sum of all the loans, notes and bonds that areobligations of consolidated entities; Net debt is total debt lesscash and bank deposits. Total ordinary shareholders’ funds andperpetual capital securities consists of share capital, perpetualcapital securities plus reserves and proposed dividends. Totalcapital is total ordinary shareholders’ funds and perpetual capitalsecurities plus net debt.42%46% 46%50%46%40801201602003040201050%2009 2010 2011 2012 2013CITIC Pacific Annual Report 2013 69Risk ManagementLiquidity risk managementLiquidity risk is in essence managed alongside ALM. Theobjective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that CITICPacific always has sufficient cash to meet its liabilities andhas the flexibility to respond to opportunities by making surethat undrawn committed facilities are available to meet futurefunding and working capital requirements.CITIC Pacific’s liquidity management procedures involveregularly projecting cash flows in major currencies andconsidering the level of liquid assets and new financingsnecessary to meet these cash flow requirements. Every month,cash flow projections for three years are reviewed and revisedby business units and ALCO, and financing actions are takenaccordingly.How is the Australian mining development financed?Since 2006, CITIC Pacific’s subsidiary, Sino Iron, has been buildingour iron ore mine in Australia.The mine’s development is being financed by three amortisingloan facilities with an outstanding sum of US$3.6 billion as at31 December 2013 maturing between 2028 and 2030, andby shareholder loans and equity from CITIC Pacific. The loansare in USD because they will be repaid from the sales of ironore, which is priced in USD. Sino Iron prepares its financialstatements in USD, which is its functional currency. Expenditureon equipment, civil works and operational costs may not be inUSD – an example being staff salaries,
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การบริหารความเสี่ยง
แต่ละวันทุกธุรกิจเผชิญความเสี่ยงหลายที่ในระดับที่แตกต่างกันมาก ดังนั้น หลักความรับผิดชอบ บริหารความเสี่ยง
ของพนักงานแต่ละคน ที่ซีติคแปซิฟิกในกิจกรรมประจำวันของเขา หนึ่งในองค์ประกอบสำคัญของ
ธรรมาภิบาลคือเพื่อ ให้แน่ใจว่า ความเสี่ยงเหล่านี้จะถูกระบุที่เหมาะสม
และควบคุมหลายส่วนของรายงานนี้อ้างอิงโดยตรงหรือโดยอ้อมกับความเสี่ยงต่าง ๆที่เผชิญ โดยธุรกิจของเรา แต่ในส่วนการเงินความเสี่ยง
คีย์ส่ง ความเสี่ยงทางการเงินอื่น ๆ เช่น ธุรกิจ จำกัด และความเสี่ยงอื่น ๆที่เกี่ยวข้องกับธุรกิจภายนอก
ของซิติก แปซิฟิค ยังสั้น ๆกล่าวถึงต่อไปในส่วนนี้ การจัดการความเสี่ยงโดยรวมจะเริ่มกับคณะกรรมการคณะกรรมการก่อตั้ง บริษัท สินทรัพย์และหนี้สินการจัดการ , ตรวจสอบ , บริหาร , การลงทุน , สรรหาคณะกรรมการที่มีบทบาทสำคัญในการเล่นกิจกรรม
ควบคุมโดยรวมของความเสี่ยงต่าง ๆที่เผชิญ โดยซิติก แปซิฟิค สำหรับรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับวิธีการได้รับการประเมินและจัดการความเสี่ยงต่างๆ
โดยคณะกรรมการเหล่านี้ โปรดดูที่ " นโยบายและมาตรการควบคุมที่สำคัญใน
"ธรรมาภิบาล ส่วนในหน้า 100 ของรายงานประจำปีนี้


ต่อโครงสร้างทางการเงิน การบริหารสินทรัพย์และหนี้สินของคณะกรรมการบริหาร ( " เข็ดหลาบ " ) ถูกจัดตั้งขึ้นโดยคณะกรรมการเพื่อดูแลและตรวจสอบ
ความเสี่ยงทางการเงินความเสี่ยงของซิติก แปซิฟิค ในการประชุมแต่ละครั้งคณะกรรมการได้รับรายงานผลทางการเงินและ
ตำแหน่งทางการเงินของ CITIC แปซิฟิก ทั้งในปัจจุบัน และคาดการณ์ .รายงานเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรให้กรรมการทุกคน
ธุรกิจเหมือนที่ได้จากการจัดการในการประชุมกรรมการบริหาร เข็ดหลาบหลักฟังก์ชัน
มีสินทรัพย์และหนี้สิน ( การจัดการ " ระบบ " ) และการบริหารความเสี่ยงด้านการคลัง กลุ่ม
กรมธนารักษ์ นำโดยกลุ่ม เหรัญญิก มีหน้าที่รับผิดชอบในการใช้คลังและ
นโยบายการบริหารความเสี่ยงทางการเงิน ( " นโยบายการเงิน " ดูที่กำกับนโยบายด้านล่าง ) และการสื่อสารการตัดสินใจเข็ดหลาบ
เพื่อหน่วยปฏิบัติการ การติดตามและการจัดการที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการจัดทํารายงานเสนอ
ให้เข็ดหลาบ คณะกรรมการบริหาร และคณะกรรมการ
หน่วยธุรกิจทั้งหมด ไม่ว่าจะเป็น บริษัท ร่วมหรือกิจการร่วมค้า จะรับผิดชอบ การจัดการของพวกเขา
ความเสี่ยงทางการเงินตำแหน่งภายในขอบเขตของกรอบโดยรวมและกระจายความเสี่ยงเฉพาะกำหนดโดยเข็ดหลาบ .
พวกเขามีความรับผิดชอบสำหรับการระบุพื้นที่ที่มีความเสี่ยง และการจัดการขององค์กร และหลังจากนั้นภายในรายงาน
ความเสี่ยงให้เข็ดหลาบทันเวลา จดทะเบียนบริษัท รวมทั้ง Dah ชองฮอง
Daye เหล็กพิเศษและจัดการการเงินและการคลังของพวกเขา
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ภาษาอื่น ๆ
การสนับสนุนเครื่องมือแปลภาษา: กรีก, กันนาดา, กาลิเชียน, คลิงออน, คอร์สิกา, คาซัค, คาตาลัน, คินยารวันดา, คีร์กิซ, คุชราต, จอร์เจีย, จีน, จีนดั้งเดิม, ชวา, ชิเชวา, ซามัว, ซีบัวโน, ซุนดา, ซูลู, ญี่ปุ่น, ดัตช์, ตรวจหาภาษา, ตุรกี, ทมิฬ, ทาจิก, ทาทาร์, นอร์เวย์, บอสเนีย, บัลแกเรีย, บาสก์, ปัญจาป, ฝรั่งเศส, พาชตู, ฟริเชียน, ฟินแลนด์, ฟิลิปปินส์, ภาษาอินโดนีเซี, มองโกเลีย, มัลทีส, มาซีโดเนีย, มาราฐี, มาลากาซี, มาลายาลัม, มาเลย์, ม้ง, ยิดดิช, ยูเครน, รัสเซีย, ละติน, ลักเซมเบิร์ก, ลัตเวีย, ลาว, ลิทัวเนีย, สวาฮิลี, สวีเดน, สิงหล, สินธี, สเปน, สโลวัก, สโลวีเนีย, อังกฤษ, อัมฮาริก, อาร์เซอร์ไบจัน, อาร์เมเนีย, อาหรับ, อิกโบ, อิตาลี, อุยกูร์, อุสเบกิสถาน, อูรดู, ฮังการี, ฮัวซา, ฮาวาย, ฮินดี, ฮีบรู, เกลิกสกอต, เกาหลี, เขมร, เคิร์ด, เช็ก, เซอร์เบียน, เซโซโท, เดนมาร์ก, เตลูกู, เติร์กเมน, เนปาล, เบงกอล, เบลารุส, เปอร์เซีย, เมารี, เมียนมา (พม่า), เยอรมัน, เวลส์, เวียดนาม, เอสเปอแรนโต, เอสโทเนีย, เฮติครีโอล, แอฟริกา, แอลเบเนีย, โคซา, โครเอเชีย, โชนา, โซมาลี, โปรตุเกส, โปแลนด์, โยรูบา, โรมาเนีย, โอเดีย (โอริยา), ไทย, ไอซ์แลนด์, ไอร์แลนด์, การแปลภาษา.

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