The results of the study were as follows:
1. The Development and improvement guidelines
The improvement guidelines for the tertiary educational institute’s administration system focused on the learner-centered teaching and learning system. The sample groups proposed five guidelines: (1) to accelerate the teacher production process to meet the standard and quality criteria; (2) to reform the teaching and learning process contributing to rational thinking people; (3) supporting research and development for curriculum and teaching and learning improvement; (4) monitoring and evaluating the teaching and learning performance continuously; (5) encouraging more participation between teachers, learners, educational institutes, communities and concerned agencies for teaching and learning reform.