You may notice that we told Sqoop to import the data into Hive but used Impala to query the data. This is because Hive and Impala can share both data files and the table metadata. Hive works by compiling SQL queries into MapReduce jobs, which makes it very flexible, whereas Impala executes queries itself and is built from the ground up to be as fast as possible, which makes it better for interactive analysis. We'll use Hive later for an ETL (extract-transform-load) workload.
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