d) The standard combined Switching impulse: Combined impulse voltage having
two components of equal peak value and opposite polarity. The positive component is a
standard switching impulse and the negative one is a switching impulse whose times to
peak and half value shoutd not be less than those of the positive impulse. Both
impulses should reach their peak value at the same instant. The peak value of the
combined voltage is, therefore, the sumo f the peak values of the components.
3.19 representative overvoltages (Urp): Overvoltages assumed to produce the same
dielectric effect on the insulation as overvoltages of a given class occurring in service due
to various origins. They consist of voltages with the standard shape of the class, and may
be defined by one value or a set of values or a frequency distribution of values that
characterize the service conditions.
NOTE - This definition also applies to the continuous power frequency voltage representing the effect of
the service voltage on the insulation.
3.20 overvoltage limiting device: Device which limits the peak values of the
overvoltages or their durations or both. They are classified as preventing devices (e.g., a
preinsertion resistor) or as protectlve devices (e.g., a surge arrester).
3.21 lightning (or Switching) impulse protective level: The maximum permissible peak
voltage value on the terminals of a protective device subjected to lightning (or switching)
impulses under specific conditions. [IEV 604-03-56 and 604-03-571
3.22 performance criterion: The basis on which the insulation is selected so as to
reduce to an economically and operationally acceptable level the probability that the
resulting voltage stresses imposed on the equipment will cause damage to equipment
insulation or affect continuity of service. This criterion is usually expressed in terms of an
acceptable failure rate (number of failures per year, years between failures, risk of failure,
etc.) of the insulation configuration.
3.23 withstand voltage: The value of the test voltage to be applied under specified
conditions in a withstand test, during which a specified number of disruptive discharges is
tolerated. The withstand voltage is designated as:
a) conventional assumed withstand voltage, when the number of disruptive
discharges tolerated is zero. It is deemed to correspond to a withstand probability
b) statistical withstand voltage, when the number of disruptive discharges tolerated
is related to a specified withstand probability. In this Standard the specified probability
P, = 1 O0 O ! ;
is P, = 90 O/O.
NOTE - In this Standard, for non-self-restoring insulation are specified conventional assumed withstand
voltages, and for self-restoring insulation are specified statistical withstand voltages.
3.24 Co-ordination withstand voltage (Ucw): For each Class of voltage, the value Of the
withstand voltage of the insulation configuration, in actual ServiCe conditions. that meets
the performance criterion.
d) The standard combined Switching impulse: Combined impulse voltage havingtwo components of equal peak value and opposite polarity. The positive component is astandard switching impulse and the negative one is a switching impulse whose times topeak and half value shoutd not be less than those of the positive impulse. Bothimpulses should reach their peak value at the same instant. The peak value of thecombined voltage is, therefore, the sumo f the peak values of the components.3.19 representative overvoltages (Urp): Overvoltages assumed to produce the samedielectric effect on the insulation as overvoltages of a given class occurring in service dueto various origins. They consist of voltages with the standard shape of the class, and maybe defined by one value or a set of values or a frequency distribution of values thatcharacterize the service conditions.NOTE - This definition also applies to the continuous power frequency voltage representing the effect ofthe service voltage on the insulation.3.20 overvoltage limiting device: Device which limits the peak values of theovervoltages or their durations or both. They are classified as preventing devices (e.g., apreinsertion resistor) or as protectlve devices (e.g., a surge arrester).3.21 lightning (or Switching) impulse protective level: The maximum permissible peakvoltage value on the terminals of a protective device subjected to lightning (or switching)impulses under specific conditions. [IEV 604-03-56 and 604-03-5713.22 performance criterion: The basis on which the insulation is selected so as toreduce to an economically and operationally acceptable level the probability that theresulting voltage stresses imposed on the equipment will cause damage to equipmentinsulation or affect continuity of service. This criterion is usually expressed in terms of anacceptable failure rate (number of failures per year, years between failures, risk of failure,etc.) of the insulation configuration.3.23 withstand voltage: The value of the test voltage to be applied under specifiedconditions in a withstand test, during which a specified number of disruptive discharges istolerated. The withstand voltage is designated as:a) conventional assumed withstand voltage, when the number of disruptivedischarges tolerated is zero. It is deemed to correspond to a withstand probabilityb) statistical withstand voltage, when the number of disruptive discharges toleratedis related to a specified withstand probability. In this Standard the specified probabilityP, = 1 O0 O ! ;is P, = 90 O/O.NOTE - In this Standard, for non-self-restoring insulation are specified conventional assumed withstandvoltages, and for self-restoring insulation are specified statistical withstand voltages.3.24 Co-ordination withstand voltage (Ucw): For each Class of voltage, the value Of thewithstand voltage of the insulation configuration, in actual ServiCe conditions. that meets
the performance criterion.
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