F. Infection
1. Description
a. Infection occurs from the entry of microorganisms in to the body through the venipuncture site.
b. Venipuncture interrupts the integrity of the skin, the first line of defense against infection.
c. The longer the therapy continues, the greater the risk for infection.
d. Infection can occur locally at the IV insertion site or systemically from the entry of microorganisms into the body.