Simplifying the lifecycle stages results in a better understanding of ILM than considering the entire management processes does.
This paper found the key RFID checkpoints (three tagging and seven reading points) in the lifecycle stages on apartment construction sites. The lifecycle stages are similar to those of the framework by Motamedi et al. [12].
The illustration in Fig. 2 also shows the tagging and reading points, which are regarded as primary RFID checkpoints on the lifecycle stages.