Rail transport has become commonplace all over the world over the course of the past century. Rail journeys range from short commuter trips on high frequency services into big cities, to transcontinental passages on sleeper trains taking several days. This essay, however, will evaluate the long-distance rail services offered in two countries which have quite similar sizes and populations – Thailand and France.
The main rail routes in Thailand and France are of similar lengths – from the French capital, Paris, to the south coast or from the Thai capital, Bangkok, to Chiang Mai. Both rail networks are owned by the state and have been in operation for many years. Alternative forms of transport are available in both countries, with competition from the airlines a strong factor, while in Thailand it is also possible to make the long journey by bus. Both networks offer two or more classes of travel, and make cheap tickets available to citizens who would not otherwise have the financial resources to travel. Both rail networks carry passengers and freight between the major centres.