model of diversification in smallholding rubber agroforestry system (SRAS)
rubber agroforestry as a rubber farming system is one of the cropping patterns.there exist two factors that affect the production system,i.e.,endogenous and exogenous factors(Somboonsuke and Kunlayanee,2002).the endogenous or controllable factors are constituted by biological and some physical components that have a direc impact on smallholding farm layout and implementation strategies such as rubber breed,decision making process,empowerment (skills,knowledge,attitude),soil fertility and farm management practice (capital investment,labor,and fertilizer).the exogenous factors imply some physical and socio-economic components that have an indirect impact on farm operation and implementation strategies such as climate,temperature,rainfall,resource profile,marketing system,current plan and policy implication,and group dynamics.this framework outlines what rubber planters in the agroforestry system have and what they have to do,identify the rubber farmers,dicision making process,and analyze how rubber farmers control and manage their farms.practically in thailand situation,rubber farmers employ different agricultural activities as appropriate technology,local environment resources,materials,financial sources and management practice to operate their farm economically on a sustainable basis.
model of diversification in smallholding rubber agroforestry system (SRAS)rubber agroforestry as a rubber farming system is one of the cropping patterns.there exist two factors that affect the production system,i.e.,endogenous and exogenous factors(Somboonsuke and Kunlayanee,2002).the endogenous or controllable factors are constituted by biological and some physical components that have a direc impact on smallholding farm layout and implementation strategies such as rubber breed,decision making process,empowerment (skills,knowledge,attitude),soil fertility and farm management practice (capital investment,labor,and fertilizer).the exogenous factors imply some physical and socio-economic components that have an indirect impact on farm operation and implementation strategies such as climate,temperature,rainfall,resource profile,marketing system,current plan and policy implication,and group dynamics.this framework outlines what rubber planters in the agroforestry system have and what they have to do,identify the rubber farmers,dicision making process,and analyze how rubber farmers control and manage their farms.practically in thailand situation,rubber farmers employ different agricultural activities as appropriate technology,local environment resources,materials,financial sources and management practice to operate their farm economically on a sustainable basis.
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