Theintroductionofon-linesolid-phaseextraction(SPE) inHPLC-NMRhasdramaticallyenhancedthesensitivity ofthistechniquebyconcentrationoftheanalytesina small-volumeNMRflowcellandbyincreasingtheamount oftheanalytebymultiplepeaktrapping.Inthisstudy, thepotentialofHPLC-DAD-SPE-NMRhyphenationwas demonstratedbystructuredeterminationofcomplex constituentsofflower,leaf,root,andstemextractsofan AfricanmedicinalplantKanahialaniflora.Thetechniquewasshowntoallowacquisitionofhigh-quality homo-andheteronuclear2DNMRdatafollowinganalytical-scaleHPLCseparationofextractconstituents.Four flavonolglycosides[kaempferol3-O-(6-O-r-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-â-D-glucopyranoside;kaempferol3-O-(2,6-di-Or-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-â-D-glucopyranoside;quercetin3-O(2,6-di-O-r-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-â-D-glucopyranoside(rutin); andisorhamnetin,3-O-(6-O-r-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-â-Dglucopyranoside]andthree5r-cardenolides[coroglaucigenin3-O-6-deoxy-â-D-allopyranoside;coroglaucigenin3-O(4-O-â-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-deoxy-â-D-glucopyranoside;3′O-acetyl-3′-epiafroside]wereidentified,withcomplete assignmentsof1Hand13CresonancesbasedonHSQC andHMBCspectrawheneverrequired.Confirmationof thestructureswasprovidedbyHPLC-MSdata.The HPLC-DAD-SPE-NMRtechniquethereforespeedsupthe dereplicationofcomplexmixturesofnaturaloriginsignificantly,bycharacterizationofindividualextractcomponentspriortopreparativeisolationwork