A resistance test protocol on the chest press machine was
used to assess each participant’s estimated 1-RM lifting capability,
defined as the maximum amount one can lift one time with
proper technique. Before beginning the baseline resistance test
protocol, the participants were shown the proper techniques for
breathing and lifting. They were asked to perform repetitions
of a specified weight on the chest press machine. If the participant
performed more than 10 repetitions with proper form, the
weight was increased by 10 pounds for men or 5 pounds for