Method Description
Cook-freeze This method is similar to cook-chill apart from the refrigeration temperatures.
'Cook freeze is a specialised food production and distribution system that allows caterers to take
advantage of the longer life of blast freezing at 18 - 20°C (0-32°F) and stored at that temperature
until required for resale or consumption for up to three to six months. Blast freezers have increasing
been introduced with success into catering operations. The ability to freeze cooked and prepared
dishes, as distinct from storage of chilled foods in a refrigerator or already frozen commodities in a
deep freeze, allows a caterer to make more productive use of kitchen staff. It also enables
economies introduced into the staffing of dining rooms and restaurants‘'.
Vegetarianism Around 5% of the UK population are vegetarian.
Organic food Consumers increasingly demand food that is healthy, organic and produced without any
artificial additives.
Exotic Consumers increasingly enjoy more exotic foods from areas such as Japan, China, Thailand and
India.
Healthier options Increasing obesity levels are leading consumers to be more health conscious.
Fair trade The fair treatment of food producers along the food chain with emphasis on fair
ethical treatment and payment. Frequently, the fair trade term is visible when
producing coffee and fruits from developing economies.
Food miles The total mileage that food travels from plough to plate. Many foods now available in the West
are produced and imported from far distant countries. Although this provides a good range of
products accessible all year round certain groups are concerned about the environmental
impacts of transporting food long distances. Another consideration is that often the foods
being imported are produced locally in the country of importation.
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