1st Wave Acknowledgment of the value of coordination and public participation as an element
of DRR, ensuring broad understanding and the possibilities to learn from the
community.
2nd Wave Tasks across the spectrum of action are allocated and coordinated so that
involvement occurs in such a way that is efficient and organized towards risk
reduction. The knowledge of a range of parties is integrated without privileging
some, or providing opportunities that do not yield beneficial outcomes. Involvement
in processes provides opportunities that are beneficial for participants, as well as