As in any qualitative technique, one of the key steps of the analysis
of results provided by any of the projective techniques mentioned
is content analysis, which is defined by Krippendorff
(2004) as ‘‘a research method for making replicable and valid inferences
from texts, or other meaningful matter, to the context of
their use’’. Content analysis transforms nonstructured data into a
format that allows analysis, and is concerned with meanings,
intentions, consequences and context of the data (Elo & Kyngäs,
2008). This type of analysis could be used to describe the characteristics
of the content, to make inferences about the causes of
the content or to make inferences about the effect of the content
(Berelson, 1952). The description of consumer responses is the
main objective of content analysis in the context of projective techniques
and is usually performed by grouping the responses into
exclusive and exhaustive categories (Krippendorff, 2004).
As in any qualitative technique, one of the key steps of the analysisof results provided by any of the projective techniques mentionedis content analysis, which is defined by Krippendorff(2004) as ‘‘a research method for making replicable and valid inferencesfrom texts, or other meaningful matter, to the context oftheir use’’. Content analysis transforms nonstructured data into aformat that allows analysis, and is concerned with meanings,intentions, consequences and context of the data (Elo & Kyngäs,2008). This type of analysis could be used to describe the characteristicsof the content, to make inferences about the causes ofthe content or to make inferences about the effect of the content(Berelson, 1952). The description of consumer responses is themain objective of content analysis in the context of projective techniquesand is usually performed by grouping the responses intoexclusive and exhaustive categories (Krippendorff, 2004).
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