Design based action research model consists of four interactive phases. The first phase is “analysis of practical problems”. In this phase, a practical problem is identified and the related literature about the practical problem is reviewed. The second phase is “developing of solutions”. In the second phase, after solutions for the practical problem are conceptualized, and research purpose and research method are identified, a prototype that serves research purpose is developed. The third interactive and circular phase includes action research methodology based on system development. It is called “iterative cycles of testing and refinement of solutions in practice and reflections”. In the phase, problems related to the prototype are diagnosed and identified. After action plans are prepared to solve the problems, an action is implemented and the consequences of the action evaluated. This continues until all problems are solved. The final phase is
“reflections and documentations for design”. In the final phase, design principles are generated and a guidance for conducting design-based research is developed.
Design based action research model consists of four interactive phases. The first phase is “analysis of practical problems”. In this phase, a practical problem is identified and the related literature about the practical problem is reviewed. The second phase is “developing of solutions”. In the second phase, after solutions for the practical problem are conceptualized, and research purpose and research method are identified, a prototype that serves research purpose is developed. The third interactive and circular phase includes action research methodology based on system development. It is called “iterative cycles of testing and refinement of solutions in practice and reflections”. In the phase, problems related to the prototype are diagnosed and identified. After action plans are prepared to solve the problems, an action is implemented and the consequences of the action evaluated. This continues until all problems are solved. The final phase is“reflections and documentations for design”. In the final phase, design principles are generated and a guidance for conducting design-based research is developed.
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