A study with general managers or top executives of 195 Spanish companies (Lopéz et al., 2004) found that the collaborative culture – whose main characteristics are encouragement of communication and dialogue, trust and respect for individuals, teamwork, empowerment, ambiguity tolerance, risk assumption, and respect for diversity – was positively related to organizational learning and knowledge management initiatives in the form of knowledge acquisition, distribution, interpretation, and organizational memory. The results also pointed out a positive impact of such initiatives on the business performance of the firm.