Peer feedback affords interaction and critical thinking opportunities for learners in online courses.
However, various factors prevent learners from taking advantage of these promising benefits. This study
explored learners’ perceptions of the interpersonal factors in a role-playing peer-feedback activity, and
examined the types of peer feedback that learners generated when playing a role. Participants were 16
graduate students engaged in an online role-playing peer-feedback activity. The results from survey
responses revealed learners’ positive interpersonal beliefs, including psychological safety and trust,
toward the role-playing peer-feedback activity. In addition, more than sixty percent of the participants
reported being more comfortable critiquing peers’ work when playing a role. The content analysis of the
peer-feedback entries indicated that learners were able to generate highly constructive feedback entries.
In addition to adding supportive comments, those feedback entries identified problems, asked questions,
and provided suggestions. The results show that role-play strategy has great potential to enhance learners’
interpersonal beliefs in peer-feedback activity and their feedback quality.