In Example 6.1 we modeled the relationship between PropertyForRent and Staff using the traditional primary key/foreign key mechanism. Here, however, we have used a reference type, REF(StaffType), to model the relationship. The SCOPE clause specifies the associated referenced table. REFERENCES ARE CHECKED indicates that referential integrity is to be maintained (alternative is REFERENCES ARE NOT CHECKED). ON DELETE CASCADE corresponds to the normal referential action that existed in SQL2. Note that an ON UPDATE clause is not required, as the column staffID in the Staff table cannot be updated.