Individual and Organizational Culture ......................
When organizations are multicultural, leaders must recognize the cultural
differences in the behavior of the organization’s employees (Mancheno-Smoak, Endres,
Polak, & Athanasaw, 2009). National cultural differences were also shown to have minor
impacts and were difficult to differentiate from other factors. Edwards and Cable (2009)
researched the reasons organizations achieve positive outcomes and correlated them with
value congruence. Their research showed that when employee values matched the values
of his or her organization, the employee showed job satisfaction, sought continued
employment, and connected with the organization (Edwards & Cable, 2009). This study
also linked individual values and organizational values. Edwards and Cable showed that
organizational communication and individual trust in the organization’s leaders bridged
the gap between the organization’s values and individual values. Leaders strengthened
organizations by conducting frequent, honest, and constant communication with the
organization’s employees (Edwards & Cable, 2009)...............
Del Campo (2006) conducted a study on organizational culture based on
employee resignations. The challenges in Del Campo’s study were to quantify an
individual’s values and individual preferences within corporate cultures. Turnover
occurred whether an employee left the organization voluntarily or involuntarily.
Involuntary turnover was defined as occurring when an organization determined that
employee values did not match the corporate culture or when the organization needed to
reduce costs by reducing the number of employees. Del Campo showed that in strong
cultures, a mismatch of employee values to corporate culture was quickly recognized and
resulted in termination shortly after commencing employment. The same study showed
Individual and Organizational Culture ......................When organizations are multicultural, leaders must recognize the culturaldifferences in the behavior of the organization’s employees (Mancheno-Smoak, Endres,Polak, & Athanasaw, 2009). National cultural differences were also shown to have minorimpacts and were difficult to differentiate from other factors. Edwards and Cable (2009)researched the reasons organizations achieve positive outcomes and correlated them withvalue congruence. Their research showed that when employee values matched the valuesof his or her organization, the employee showed job satisfaction, sought continuedemployment, and connected with the organization (Edwards & Cable, 2009). This studyalso linked individual values and organizational values. Edwards and Cable showed thatorganizational communication and individual trust in the organization’s leaders bridgedthe gap between the organization’s values and individual values. Leaders strengthenedorganizations by conducting frequent, honest, and constant communication with theorganization’s employees (Edwards & Cable, 2009)...............Del Campo (2006) conducted a study on organizational culture based onemployee resignations. The challenges in Del Campo’s study were to quantify anindividual’s values and individual preferences within corporate cultures. Turnoveroccurred whether an employee left the organization voluntarily or involuntarily.Involuntary turnover was defined as occurring when an organization determined thatemployee values did not match the corporate culture or when the organization needed toreduce costs by reducing the number of employees. Del Campo showed that in strongcultures, a mismatch of employee values to corporate culture was quickly recognized andresulted in termination shortly after commencing employment. The same study showed
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