Retention of skills is the result of performance persistence over time, and it requires practice (Niles et al., 2009; Sutton et al., 2011). By practicing a skill during its initial learning, individuals determine how to perform it. Clear instructions, specific and informative feedback from experts to guide movements, and practice with simulators and models are valuable strategies during this early cognitive learning phase. In the next phase of motor skill learning, the associative phase, practice enables individuals to continue to refine their performance
and develop their expertise. With practice, they learn to perform the skill consistently and more quickly than during their initial learning. As they continue to practice, they gain proficiency and eventually can perform the skill without thinking about each step; performance in this phase becomes automatic (Schmidt & Lee, 2005). Spacing practice over a period of time is more effective than attempting to acquire a complex skill by practicing it all at one time
Retention of skills is the result of performance persistence over time, and it requires practice (Niles et al., 2009; Sutton et al., 2011). By practicing a skill during its initial learning, individuals determine how to perform it. Clear instructions, specific and informative feedback from experts to guide movements, and practice with simulators and models are valuable strategies during this early cognitive learning phase. In the next phase of motor skill learning, the associative phase, practice enables individuals to continue to refine their performance
and develop their expertise. With practice, they learn to perform the skill consistently and more quickly than during their initial learning. As they continue to practice, they gain proficiency and eventually can perform the skill without thinking about each step; performance in this phase becomes automatic (Schmidt & Lee, 2005). Spacing practice over a period of time is more effective than attempting to acquire a complex skill by practicing it all at one time
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