Lean means manufacturing without waste. Waste (“muda” in Japanese) has seven types: waste from
overproduction, waste of waiting time, transportation waste, inventory waste, processing waste, waste of
motion, and waste from product defects. Despite the wide knowledge and available resources, many
companies are struggling to stay “lean” (Shahram, 2007).
Lean means manufacturing without waste. Waste (“muda” in Japanese) has seven types: waste fromoverproduction, waste of waiting time, transportation waste, inventory waste, processing waste, waste ofmotion, and waste from product defects. Despite the wide knowledge and available resources, manycompanies are struggling to stay “lean” (Shahram, 2007).
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