halloween 2012 Wednesday 31 October

halloween 2012 Wednesday 31 October
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while “some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)”.[1] The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly “summer’s end”.[1] A similar festival was held by the ancient Britons and is known as Calan Gaeaf (pronounced K?lan G?i av).
Snap-Apple Night by Daniel Maclise showing a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland, in 1832. The young children on the right bob for apples. A couple in the center play a variant, which involves retrieving an apple hanging from a string. The couples at left play divination games.
The festival of Samhain celebrates the end of the “lighter half” of the year and beginning of the “darker half”, and is sometimes[2] regarded as the “Celtic New Year”.
The ancient Celts believed that the border between this world and the Otherworld became thin on Samhain, allowing spirits (both harmless and harmful) to pass through. The family’s ancestors were honoured and invited home while harmful spirits were warded off. It is believed that the need to ward off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes and masks. Their purpose was to disguise oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm. In Scotland the spirits were impersonated by young men dressed in white with masked, veiled or blackened faces.[4][5] Samhain was also a time to take stock of food supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. Bonfires played a large part in the festivities. All other fires were doused and each home lit their hearth from the bonfire. The bones of slaughtered livestock were cast into its flames.[6] Sometimes two bonfires would be built side-by-side, and people and their livestock would walk between them as a cleansing ritual.
Another common practice was divination, which often involved the use of food and drink.The name ‘Halloween’ and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era
Origin of name
The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Eve, that is, the night before All Hallows Day. Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra h?l?ena m?ssed??, the feast of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while “some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)”.[1] The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly “summer’s end”.[1] A similar festival was held by the ancient Britons and is known as Calan Gaeaf (pronounced K?lan G?i av).
Snap-Apple Night by Daniel Maclise showing a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland, in 1832. The young children on the right bob for apples. A couple in the center play a variant, which involves retrieving an apple hanging from a string. The couples at left play divination games.The festival of Samhain celebrates the end of the “lighter half” of the year and beginning of the “darker half”, and is sometimes[2] regarded as the “Celtic New Year”.[3]The ancient Celts believed that the border between this world and the Otherworld became thin on Samhain, allowing spirits (both harmless and harmful) to pass through. The family’s ancestors were honoured and invited home while harmful spirits were warded off. It is believed that the need to ward off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes and masks. Their purpose was to disguise oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm. In Scotland the spirits were impersonated by young men dressed in white with masked, veiled or blackened faces.[4][5] Samhain was also a time to take stock of food supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. Bonfires played a large part in the festivities. All other fires were doused and each home lit their hearth from the bonfire. The bones of slaughtered livestock were cast into its flames.[6] Sometimes two bonfires would be built side-by-side, and people and their livestock would walk between them as a cleansing ritual.Another common practice was divination, which often involved the use of food and drink.The name ‘Halloween’ and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era
Origin of nameThe word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Eve, that is, the night before All Hallows Day. Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra h?l?ena m?ssed??, the feast of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

ฮาโลวีน 2012 วันพุธ 31 ตุลาคม นักประวัติศาสตร์นิโคลัสโรเจอร์ส สำรวจต้นกำเนิดของฮาโลวีน บันทึกในขณะที่ "บาง folklorists ได้พบกำเนิดใน Pomona เจ้าของผลไม้และเมล็ดพืช ฉลองโรมัน หรือในเทศกาล Parentalia เรียกว่าตาย มันมากมักจะเชื่อมโยงกับเทศกาลเซลติกอย่างไร Samhain สะกดเดิมถูก Samuin (ออกเสียง อันเสา หรือเสาใน) "[1] ชื่อมาจากไอริชเก่า และความหมาย ประมาณ "สิ้นสุดของฤดูร้อน"[1] เทศกาลคล้ายกันจัดขึ้น โดยซึ่งดึกโบราณ และเป็นที่รู้จักกันเป็น Calan Gaeaf (ออกเสียง K ? ลาน G ? ฉัน av)คืนสแนปแอปเปิ้ล โดย Daniel Maclise แสดงปาร์ตี้ฮาโลวีนในเรด ไอร์แลนด์ 1832 เด็กบนบ๊อบขวาสำหรับแอปเปิ้ล คู่ตัวเล่น ตัวแปรที่เกี่ยวข้องเรียกแอปเปิลแขวนจากสายอักขระ คู่รักที่ซ้ายเล่นเกมทำนายเทศกาลอย่างไร Samhain ฉลองสิ้นสุด "lighter ครึ่ง" ของปีและจุดเริ่มต้นของ "ครึ่งเข้ม" และบางครั้ง [2] ถือเป็น "เซลติกปีใหม่"The ancient Celts believed that the border between this world and the Otherworld became thin on Samhain, allowing spirits (both harmless and harmful) to pass through. The family’s ancestors were honoured and invited home while harmful spirits were warded off. It is believed that the need to ward off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes and masks. Their purpose was to disguise oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm. In Scotland the spirits were impersonated by young men dressed in white with masked, veiled or blackened faces.[4][5] Samhain was also a time to take stock of food supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. Bonfires played a large part in the festivities. All other fires were doused and each home lit their hearth from the bonfire. The bones of slaughtered livestock were cast into its flames.[6] Sometimes two bonfires would be built side-by-side, and people and their livestock would walk between them as a cleansing ritual.Another common practice was divination, which often involved the use of food and drink.The name ‘Halloween’ and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English eraOrigin of nameThe word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Eve, that is, the night before All Hallows Day. Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra h?l?ena m?ssed??, the feast of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556นักประวัติศาสตร์นิโคลัสโรเจอร์ส สำรวจต้นกำเนิดของฮาโลวีน บันทึกในขณะที่ "บาง folklorists ได้พบกำเนิดใน Pomona เจ้าของผลไม้และเมล็ดพืช ฉลองโรมัน หรือในเทศกาล Parentalia เรียกว่าตาย มันมากมักจะเชื่อมโยงกับเทศกาลเซลติกอย่างไร Samhain สะกดเดิมถูก Samuin (ออกเสียง อันเสา หรือเสาใน) "[1] ชื่อมาจากไอริชเก่า และความหมาย ประมาณ "สิ้นสุดของฤดูร้อน"[1] เทศกาลคล้ายกันจัดขึ้น โดยซึ่งดึกโบราณ และเป็นที่รู้จักกันเป็น Calan Gaeaf (ออกเสียง K ? ลาน G ? ฉัน av)Snap-Apple Night by Daniel Maclise showing a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland, in 1832. The young children on the right bob for apples. A couple in the center play a variant, which involves retrieving an apple hanging from a string. The couples at left play divination games.The festival of Samhain celebrates the end of the “lighter half” of the year and beginning of the “darker half”, and is sometimes[2] regarded as the “Celtic New Year”.[3]The ancient Celts believed that the border between this world and the Otherworld became thin on Samhain, allowing spirits (both harmless and harmful) to pass through. The family’s ancestors were honoured and invited home while harmful spirits were warded off. It is believed that the need to ward off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes and masks. Their purpose was to disguise oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm. In Scotland the spirits were impersonated by young men dressed in white with masked, veiled or blackened faces.[4][5] Samhain was also a time to take stock of food supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. Bonfires played a large part in the festivities. All other fires were doused and each home lit their hearth from the bonfire. The bones of slaughtered livestock were cast into its flames.[6] Sometimes two bonfires would be built side-by-side, and people and their livestock would walk between them as a cleansing ritual.Another common practice was divination, which often involved the use of food and drink.The name ‘Halloween’ and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English eraOrigin of nameThe word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Eve, that is, the night before All Hallows Day. Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra h?l?ena m?ssed??, the feast of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556