A national policy and regulatory framework has guided the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) as it has developed a
comprehensive food safety strategy. The framework involves establishing a National Public Health Goal, Microbiological Food
Safety Objectives, and for the plant environment, Food Safety Performance Standards, mandatory Sanitation Standard Operating
Procedures, and mandatory Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP). In 1996, FSIS published its final rule on
Pathogen Reduction and HACCP Systems, which established new requirements for slaughter and processing establishments that are
consistent with this framework. FSIS’ food safety initiatives remain a work in progress. FSIS has begun a public process to determine
what improvements are needed to improve the quality of industry food safety programs and to improve FSIS’ own role as a
regulatory public health agency.