IntroductionCoxiella burnetii is the agent responsible for Q fever, aworldwide distributed zoonosis [1], that can infect a widevariety of organisms such as mammals, birds, arthropods[2]. Humans and animals get infected mainly by inhalingcontaminated aerosols produced by infected shedder rumi-nants [2].In Humans, Q fever is mainly asymptomatic, but caninduce in case of acute infection mainly flue like illnessand in case of chronic infection endocarditis and abor-tion in pregnant women. Between 2007 and 2011 in theNetherlands, a Q fever outbreak involved more than 3500human cases, 24 leading to death [3,4], confirming the