Abstract
Background: Traditional Chinese acupuncture (TCA) is an effective alternative treatment in migraine headache.
The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effect of Yamamoto new scalp acupuncture
(YNSA), a recently developed microcupuncture system, with TCA for the prophylaxis and treatment of
migraine headache.
Methods: In a randomized clinical trial, 80 patients with migraine headache were assigned to receive YNSA or
TCA. A pain visual analogue scale (VAS) and migraine therapy assessment questionnaire (MTAQ) were
completed before treatment, after 6 and 18 sections of treatment, and 1 month after completion of therapy.
Results: All the recruited patients completed the study. Baseline characteristics were similar between the two
groups. Frequency and severity of migraine attacks, nausea, the need for rescue treatment, and work absence
rate decreased similarly in both groups. Recovery from headache and ability to continue daily activities 2 hours
after medical treatment showed similar improvement in both groups ( p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Classic acupuncture and YNSA are similarly effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of migraine
headache and may be considered as alternatives to pharmacotherapy.