Bamboos are of notable economic and cultural signifi cance
all over the world, especially in South Asia, Southeast Asia and
East Asia, being used for building materials, as a source of
food, as a decorative product and as a versatile raw product.
Bamboo also has signifi cant potential in composite making due
to its high strength, environmentally friendly nature, rapid growing
properties, low cost, availability and sustainability. This chapter
summarizes production processes for bamboo fi bres and their
applications in composites. The production of nanocellulose from
bamboo fi bres is also briefl y discussed. Overall, the chapter aims to
show the versatility of bamboo fi bre in various applications from
construction to culinary.