Fig. 2 The behavioural interactions of the human, Homo sapiens Linnaeus (Primate: Hominidae) in the presence of the macaque, Macacafascicularis Raffles (Primate: Cercopithecidae) (n=119) were surveyed in Botanical Gardens Penang (BGP), Malaysia during March2012-February 2013; data (%) were analysed by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences; version 20) and chi-square test (X2=927.6)at p<0.001, however, they are presented here in percentage (%); Chi-Square values for each behaviour are: feeding by visitors: 93.3;gesture: 79.6; throwing food: 52.5; confliction: 161.9; running: 95.6; hand clapping: 161.9; playing: 53.5; go close: 229.4.All the behaviours of M. fascicularis (p<0.001; X2=1832.9; n=215) and human/visitors were found significant(p<0.001; X2=927.6; n=215) in the areas where the most of interaction occurred between them.The correlation among coexistence behaviour of M. fascicularis and human was calculated. There are 2 types ofcorrelations were found for the behaviour of interaction, i.e., positive and negative correlations. The positivecorrelation explains the similar direction (i.e., increasing) between 2 behaviours and the negative correlationexplicates the opposite direction (i.e., decreasing). For example, attacking behaviour is positively correlated withfeeding (r=0.077), eating (r=0.065), grooming (r=0.016) and snatching (r=0.145), however, negative correlation wasfound with running (r=-0.115), vocalization (r=-0.122), playing (r= -0.056) and exploiting garbage (r=-0.079)(Table 1).
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