13. Textbooks and workbooks dominate; teaching arid learning largely contained to classroom.
14. Whole-group learning, ;fixed schedules, and uniform time periods
15. Homogeneous grouping; tracking of students into special programs.
16. Passive involvement of students in assimilating what teacher or textbook says.
17. Emphasis on uniformity of classroom experiences and instructional situations.
13. Varied instructional materials; teaching and learning include community resources.
14. Whole, small, and individualized groups, flexible schedules, and adjustable time periods.
15. Heterogeneous grouping; some tracking of students but widely differentiated programs.
16. Active involvement of students in seeking information that can be used or applied.
17. Emphasis on variability of classroom experiences and instructional situations.
Purpose arid riOgram,
18. Emphasis is on liberal arts and science.
19. Emphasis is on specialization or scholarship.
20. Curriculum is prescribed; little room for electives.
21. Excellence and high standards; special consideiation for high achievers.
18. Mix of liberal arts, practical, and vocational subjects.
19. Emphasis is general and for the layperson.
20. Curriculum based on student needs or interests; room for electives.
21. Equality and flexible standards; special consideration for low achievers.