The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulates the disclosure of health information accessible to an employer depends on the stage of the employment process. At the first or preemployment stage, before an offer of employment has been extended, an employer is not permitted to conduct any medical examinations or inquiries, except to inquire whether the individual under consideration is able to perform essential job functions with or without reasonable accommodation. Skipping the second stage for now, at the third stage, examinations and inquiries of current employees must be “job related and consistent with business necessity,” meaning that they must be limited to assessing whether the employee is capable of performing a specific job. Voluntary examinations and inquiries, such as those associated with a wellness program, also are permitted.