This collection of chapters in this volume has provided another opportunity to reflect on
a range of approaches and interpretations relating to citizenship pedagogies. Despite a common chapter framework, authors have delineated and discussed citizenship pedagogies in their own countries in ways that reflect the unique contexts of those countries. Most authors have located pedagogies in the framework of an official curriculum as it is perceived and adopted by teachers. A number of authors have reported on student responses and their expectations towards citizenship pedagogies. Some authors have focused on teachers only. Most authors, however, have reported on government goals in citizenship education and the pedagogical approaches adopted by their sample teachers through surveys and/or interviews. The picture that emerges from citizenship pedagogies promoted by the government and adopted by the teachers is complex. There is some evidence of a two-way flow between the intentions of curriculum planners and teachers’ actual classroom implementation. However, the responses of neither the teachers nor the students can be taken for granted, and thus learning outcomes are more likely to be individually constructed than narrowly engineered. Nevertheless, there are some patterns that emerge from the chapters in this volume, and these are highlighted below.
This collection of chapters in this volume has provided another opportunity to reflect on a range of approaches and interpretations relating to citizenship pedagogies. Despite a common chapter framework, authors have delineated and discussed citizenship pedagogies in their own countries in ways that reflect the unique contexts of those countries. Most authors have located pedagogies in the framework of an official curriculum as it is perceived and adopted by teachers. A number of authors have reported on student responses and their expectations towards citizenship pedagogies. Some authors have focused on teachers only. Most authors, however, have reported on government goals in citizenship education and the pedagogical approaches adopted by their sample teachers through surveys and/or interviews. The picture that emerges from citizenship pedagogies promoted by the government and adopted by the teachers is complex. There is some evidence of a two-way flow between the intentions of curriculum planners and teachers’ actual classroom implementation. However, the responses of neither the teachers nor the students can be taken for granted, and thus learning outcomes are more likely to be individually constructed than narrowly engineered. Nevertheless, there are some patterns that emerge from the chapters in this volume, and these are highlighted below.
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