Data items are represented within a computer as a sequence of binary digits. These
sequences can appear very similar but have dierent meanings since computers
can store and manipulate dierent types of data. For example, the binary se-
quence 01001100110010110101110011011100 could be a string of characters, an in-
teger value, or a real value. To distinguish between the dierent types of data, the
term type is often used to refer to a collection of values and the term data type to
refer to a given type along with a collection of operations for manipulating values
of the given type.
Programming languages commonly provide data types as part of the language
itself. These data types, known as primitives, come in two categories: simple
and complex. The simple data types consist of values that are in the most
basic form and cannot be decomposed into smaller parts. Integer and real types,
for example, consist of single numeric values. The complex data types, on the
other hand, are constructed of multiple components consisting of simple types or
other complex types. In Python, objects, strings, lists, and dictionaries, which can
Data items are represented within a computer as a sequence of binary digits. Thesesequences can appear very similar but have di erent meanings since computerscan store and manipulate di erent types of data. For example, the binary se-quence 01001100110010110101110011011100 could be a string of characters, an in-teger value, or a real value. To distinguish between the di erent types of data, theterm type is often used to refer to a collection of values and the term data type torefer to a given type along with a collection of operations for manipulating valuesof the given type.Programming languages commonly provide data types as part of the languageitself. These data types, known as primitives, come in two categories: simpleand complex. The simple data types consist of values that are in the mostbasic form and cannot be decomposed into smaller parts. Integer and real types,for example, consist of single numeric values. The complex data types, on theother hand, are constructed of multiple components consisting of simple types orother complex types. In Python, objects, strings, lists, and dictionaries, which can
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