While multicollinearity exists in studies concerning perception responses of similar
constructs, it is unfavorable for statistical conclusions if it generates variables with
tolerance values below 0.10 and variance inflation factors (VIF) of ten or higher (Hair
et al., 2006). As shown in Table V, each of the variables had a tolerance value of .0.10
and the VIF values ranged from 2.413 to 4.049, providing the solid evidence against the
presence of multicollinearity