This sociologically based study explored gender differences in the forest practices and environmental awareness of rural men and women in Northwestern Thailand. This particular study was part of a CIDA funded linkage project between the University of Alberta and Maejo University in Thailand.
The study used both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Individual interviews and observations were combined in the data gathering process. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS.
The results showed that both men and women collected numerous products from the forest for use and/or sale. Men were more involved in the collection of trees and large animals while women tended to collect plant material, insects and fish. Men and women acknowledged that there had been changes in their environment over time. They expressed their opinions about reasons for the changes and who was responsible and what could be done. The increased population in the region has resulted in pressure on the natural resources. The changes to expectations and needs of the people of the region were seen as major contributors to the changes to the environment that both men and women were aware of.
The purpose of the study was to examine the gender difference in forest practices and environmental awareness in northwestern Thailand. Gender is an important basis from which to approach an issue and this study assumed that differences would be reflected by the responses from men and women. Rather than study the issues from one gender’s view and extrapolating these to arrive at conclusions, both men and women were involved and a complete perception was obtained. Differences between the practices and perception of men and women were not as great as anticipated. Men and women made similar use of
the forest and expressed a similar level of environmental awareness relative to the context of the areas defined in the study. The experience and findings of this study hopefully will provide some base from which similar studies can be explored.