before allowing access to their premises, which imposes
additional requirements on workers.
The training programme is modular in nature, and there
are two types of passport systems:
a. Trade-based programme. Workers do not need
to complete all available modules. They receive
training based on the needs of their trades.
b. Generic programme. Participants must complete
all available modules.
An assessment is conducted for each module and
typically consists of 20–40 questions. An examination
committee sets the passing marks. After going through a
module, a participant can attempt the assessment; they
are entitled to a maximum of three failed attempts, after
which they have to repeat the course again. A refresher
training and assessment is required every one to three
years, depending on industry, to keep workers current
with the latest safety practices and developments.
Developing the systems
To develop a system, NIOSH officers first collected
information on existing induction-training programmes
provided privately by companies within the industry.
Based on an evaluation of the various programmes, the
NIOSH officers developed a standard curriculum. They
then sought out industry feedback and support for the
new programme.