The cooperative structure uses different characteristics of structure (centralization , standardization , and formalization) as integrating mechanisms to facilitate interdivisional cooperation. Frequent , direct contact between division managers , another integrating mechanism , encourages and supports cooperation and the sharing of knowledge , capabilities , or other resources that could be used to create new advantages. Sometimes , liaison roles are established in each division to reduce the time division managers spend integration and coordinating their unit's work with the work occurring in other divisions. Temporary teams or task forces may be formed around projects whose success depends on sharing competencies that are embedded within serial divisions. Cisco use these devices for gaining collaboration and coordination between units , as described in the Strategic Focus. Formal integration departments might be established in firms frequently using temporary teams or task forces.