The nation of “diasporas” of loss homeland and original culture, now proliferates among transnational populations. Upward mobile and prolitically conservative professionals and business people promote diasporic sentiments and sentimental attachments to the homeland. Proferating “diasporas” crystalline in diverse transnational entrepreneur — if networks and cultural, religious and political organisations and then receive handsome backing from governments in the nation-states of their origin. There are successful attempt not only to retain loyalty and secure remittances from transnationalized citizens but also to asset to the sovereignty of the nation-state beyond its territorial boundaries. One obvious example is how the secular Turkish state for decades discreetly has supported the dispatching of religious teacher in order to retain and renew the loyalty of the large populations of gastarbeitern all over Europe. The Turkish government has discouraged Turk from taking up citizenship in their new countries of residence and has insisted on obligation of young men who has grown up in Hamburg, Geneva and Oslo to serve their time as conscripts in the Turkish military. Van der Veer’s analysis in the volume of the recruitment of IT engineers in India to work in the United States provide another example of the crucial and continuing role of both state regulation and national imaginaries. Van der Veer shows that this process of “body shaping” goes hand in hand with the consolidation of conservative Hindu notions of Indian culture and the proliferation of support for militant Hindu nationalism among these affluent and successful expatriates.