Sugarcane an agro-industrial crop is an
important integral component of the agriculture.
It has the important position in the economy by
contributing nearly 1.9% of National GDP.
Sugarcane is the species or hybrids of genus
Saccharum, tall perennial tropical grass (C4
plant) that tillers at the base to produce
unbranched stems, 3- 4 m or more in height
with a thick ness of approximately 5 cm in
diameter. The leaf has a strong midrib, white
and concave on the upper surface, convex and
green below. In vitro multiplication of sugarcane
has received considerable research attention
because of its economic importance as a cash
crop. Micro propagation is currently the only
realistic means of achieving rapid, large-scale
production of disease-free quality planting
material as seed canes of newly developed
varieties in order to speed up the breeding and
commercialization process in Sugarcane