1. The learner's self-concept. Once adults have arrived at the stage where they take responsibility for
their own lives, they develop a deep psychological need to be seen and treated by others as being capable
of self-direction.
2. The role of the learner's experience. Adults enter a learning experience with both a greater volume
and wider diversity of experience over children.
3. Readiness to learn. Adults are ready to learn what they need to know and be able to do in order to
cope effectively with their real-life contexts.
4. Orientation to learning. Adults are problem-centered, or life-centered, in their learning orientation.
They are motivated to learn to the extent that learning will help them perform tasks or deal with real-life
problems.
5. Need to know. Adults need to know why they should learn something before devoting the energy to
it.
6. Motivation. The best motivators are internal, such as self-esteem, quality of life, or increased job
satisfaction.
1. The learner's self-concept. Once adults have arrived at the stage where they take responsibility fortheir own lives, they develop a deep psychological need to be seen and treated by others as being capableof self-direction.2. The role of the learner's experience. Adults enter a learning experience with both a greater volumeand wider diversity of experience over children.3. Readiness to learn. Adults are ready to learn what they need to know and be able to do in order tocope effectively with their real-life contexts.4. Orientation to learning. Adults are problem-centered, or life-centered, in their learning orientation.They are motivated to learn to the extent that learning will help them perform tasks or deal with real-lifeproblems.5. Need to know. Adults need to know why they should learn something before devoting the energy toit.6. Motivation. The best motivators are internal, such as self-esteem, quality of life, or increased jobsatisfaction.
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