CHILDHOOD FEVER IS a common occurrence and often a grave concern to parents. Misconceptions and unfounded fears regarding fever exist among parents and pediatric providers alike, despite the evidence that fevers are not harmful in most circumstances. In addition, fear of fever can lead to aggressive and dangerous practices, including over- dosing with antipyretics and sponge bathing with alcohol. There is a need for pediatric nurses to understand the physiology of the febrile response as well as common misconceptions regarding fever in order to promote safe and evidence based fever management for their young patients.