Closed-Loop Recycling, closed-loop recycling is the process by which a product is used, recycled, and then made into a new product — therefore not ever entering a landfill(Lucy Ravenhall,2019) . Closed-loop recycling involves the continual reuse of materials such as glass, steel, and aluminum that can be recycled indefinitely. This approach stands in contrast to open-loop recycling, which acknowledges the quality degradation of materials with each recycling cycle. Companies like Dell and its partners have pioneered closed-loop supply chains, extending the life of materials like plastic. This approach not only reduces carbon emissions but also resonates with environmentally conscious consumers.