Social and Environmental Determinants
It is also critical that the project identify social determinants of health as well as environmental determinants, such as alterations of the physical environment, through the implementation of an engineering-based mitigation strategy. The project should consider strategies that deal with key social determinants of health (alcohol, drug use, gender violence), but such strategies are likely to require a multidisciplinary effort, involving social and medical specialists as well as community stakeholders.
A good tool for assessing the responsibility levels of the HAP is the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, which is relevant to the implementation of the proposed mitigation actions for the health risks
identified. This declaration emphasizes the need for measurable effectiveness. (See Box 2.)
These issues should be adequately addressed in parallel to the assessment process—and before a program is designed, initiated, and rolled out to the community.
Social and Environmental DeterminantsIt is also critical that the project identify social determinants of health as well as environmental determinants, such as alterations of the physical environment, through the implementation of an engineering-based mitigation strategy. The project should consider strategies that deal with key social determinants of health (alcohol, drug use, gender violence), but such strategies are likely to require a multidisciplinary effort, involving social and medical specialists as well as community stakeholders.A good tool for assessing the responsibility levels of the HAP is the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, which is relevant to the implementation of the proposed mitigation actions for the health risksidentified. This declaration emphasizes the need for measurable effectiveness. (See Box 2.)These issues should be adequately addressed in parallel to the assessment process—and before a program is designed, initiated, and rolled out to the community.
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