My husband and I have been stripping lately. Slowly removing layer upon layer, we delight in what is revealed. Armed with heat gun and scrapers, we're removing the many coats of paint from the fine chestnut woodwork in our old house. Refinishing wood may seem like a difficult undertaking, but by following some simple steps, you can achieve great results.
Once you've decided what you'll be working on, assemble the items you'll need to begin. Depending on the finish you wish to remove and your preference, you'll be using either a chemical stripper or a heat gun. A chemical stripper works best when only a few layers need to be removed, such as a stain and a coat or two of varnish. A heat gun would be easiest when you must revive several layers of paint. If you're using a chemical, you will need a generous amount of the stripper, along with flexible scrapers, fine sandpaper and steel wool. If you choose a heat gun, you will also need several metal scrapers, depending upon the size of the section on which you're working. Regardless of the method you prefer, you'll also want to have mineral spirits on hand to clean the wood prior to finishing.
After you've chosen the method you'll use, test an inconspicuous spot first. Doing so will give you a clue as to the length of time the stripper must be left on, for instance, or the safest distance to keep the heat gun from the wood to prevent scorching. Proceed to over the whole piece, and once you're satisfied that you've removed all the old finish, sand lightly with fine sandpaper. Vacuum up any loose dust, and then go over the whole piece with 000-grade steel wool dipped in mineral spirits. Now you're ready to apply the finish.
Choosing the appropriate finish depends on several factors: the quality of the wood, the style you'd like to convey, and your own level of expertise. If, for example, after removing several layers of paint you find that you possess a table of solid mahogany, it would be foolish to overdo the finishing. A few light coats of varnish, sanded lightly between coats, will bring out the subtle beauty of the grain. On the other hand, if you discover that the piece is made of several different kinds of wood, acquiring a uniform finish can be a daunting prospect for the beginner. Several painted finishes exist, by which you can give your creativity free rein. You're most likely, however, to desire a stained and varnished finish, which is the most popular finish for wood. Simply apply the stain with a brush, sponge or clean cloth, and then wipe it off with another clean cloth. Remember to apply stain sparingly at first, because it can then be reapplied if you wish to intensify the color. Sand lightly and apply one or more coats if varnish, sanding lightly between coats, and the project is complete.
Refinishing wood is not a complicated process. Remember to start small to gain confidence, express your personal style, and be prepared for compliments on your terrific job.