Application
Transformative Learning theory is focused on adult learning, particularly in the context of post-secondary education (e.g., Craig et al., 2001; King, 2002). Taylor< (2007) provides a summary of research studies about the theory.
Example
Applying transformative theory to curriculum evaluation, one looks for evidence of critical reflection in terms of content, process and premise. Content reflection consists of curricular mapping from student and faculty perspectives; process reflection focuses on best practices, literature-based indicators and self-efficacy measures; premise reflection would consider both content and process reflection to develop recommendations.
Principles
Adult exhibit two kinds of learning: instrumental (e.g., cause/effect) and communicative (e.g., feelings)
Learning involves change to meaning structures (perspectives and schemes).
Change to meaning structures occurs through reflection about content, process or premises.
Learning can involve: refining/elaborating meaning schemes, learning new schemes, transforming schemes, or transforming perspectives.