To contextualise the findings of this study, Fig. 1 integrates these influences into the conceptual framework for university teaching and
learning proposed by Entwistle and Peterson (2004). The adapted figure elaborates those elements of the framework that specifically relate
to “how the design and content of the teaching-learning environment is constructed to support quality learning” (Entwistle & Peterson,
2004, p. 421). The upper box represents the pedagogy of the unit as designed by the teacher.