FIGURE 4.27 The San Andreas fault is a transform boundary associated w การแปล - FIGURE 4.27 The San Andreas fault is a transform boundary associated w เกาหลี วิธีการพูด

FIGURE 4.27 The San Andreas fault i

FIGURE 4.27 The San Andreas fault is a transform boundary associated with the East Pacific Rise spreading center. The San Andreas forms the boundary between the Pacific and North Amercian plates. Note that just north of San Francisco, the western edge of North America changes from a transform to a convergent boundary that includes a subduction zone and volcanic arc.

is well known because it is on land and generates powerful earthquakes in highly populated areas. From Figure 4.27 notice how the San Andreas is actually a long transform fault that connects two rather distant spreading centers, and also serves as the boundary between the North American and Pacific plates. The photo in Figure 4.28 shows a site north of Los Angeles where the San Andreas is well exposed. Here the offset stream channels prove that dramatic movement along the fault has taken place relatively recently. Interestingly, a person at this site could stand on one tectonic plate, then walk a short distance and be on a different plate that is literally moving in the opposite direction. This lateral movement along the San Andreas means that Los Angeles, which sits on the Pacific plate moving to the northwest (Figure 4.27), will eventually meet up with San Francisco as it moves to the southeast on the North American plate. Keep in mind that it will take millions of years for the cities to meet. Also, contrary to common folklore, these plate movements are not going to cause Los Angeles to suddenly slide off into the ocean in some giant landslide!
Finally, notice in Figure 4.27 that as one goes north of San Francisco, the tectonic setting changes from a transform boundary to a convergent boundary. Moreover, the presence of a subduction zone and volcanic arc (Cascade Range) tells us that the boundary along the Pacific Northwest involves the convergence of an oceanic plate with the continental plate. As a result, the residents of the Pacific Northwest face both volcanic and earthquake hazards, whereas the primary hazard in Southern California is one of earthquakes. We will explore both earthquake and volcanic hazards in considerable detail in Chapters 5 and 6.
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ผลลัพธ์ (เกาหลี) 1: [สำเนา]
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그림 4.27에 산 Andreas 결함 동쪽 태평양 상승 확산 센터와 관련 된 변환 경계입니다. 산 Andreas 태평양과 북 Amercian 격판덮개 사이 경계를 형성 합니다. San Francisco 북쪽 유의 북아메리카의 서쪽 가장자리 subduction 영역 및 화산 아크를 포함 하는 집중적인 경계 변환에서 변경.땅에는 높은 인구 밀집된 지역에서 강력한 지진을 생성 하기 때문에 잘 알려져 있다.입니다. 그림 4.27에서 어떻게 산 Andreas는 실제로 2 개의 오히려 먼 확산 센터를 연결 하 고 또한 북미와 태평양 판 사이의 경계 역할을 긴 변환 오류 공지. 그림 4.28에 사진은 로스 앤젤레스 산 Andreas 노출 잘 북 사이트. 여기 오프셋된 스트림 채널을 잘못 따라 극적인 운동 일어난 상대적으로 최근 증명. 흥미롭게도,이 사이트에 사람 수 한 지 각 판에 서 서, 짧은 거리를 걸어 그리고 말 그대로 반대 방향으로 이동 하는 다른 접시에. 북미 판에서 남동쪽에 이동할 때이 측면 운동 (그림 4.27) 북서쪽으로 이동 하는 평화로운 격판덮개에 앉고, 로스 앤젤레스, 결국 산 Andreas 뜻 따라 San Francisco와 만날. 수백만 년에 맞게 도시에 대 한 걸리는 유의 하십시오. 또한, 일반적인 민속학, 반대 이러한 플레이트 움직임 하지 않을 로스 앤젤레스 갑자기 어떤 거 대 한 산 사태에 바다에 미끄러져 발생할! 마지막으로, 커서가 그림 4.27에 San Francisco 북쪽가 하나 지 각 설정 변환 경계에서 집중적인 경계. 또한, subduction 영역 및 화산 아크 (캐스케이드 범위) 존재 우리에 게 평화로운 북 서에 따라서 경계 대륙 플레이트와 해양 플레이트의 융합을 포함 한다. 결과적으로, 태평양 북서부의 주민들 얼굴 모두 화산 및 지진 위험, 반면에 남부 캘리포니아에서 주요 위험 지진 중 하나입니다. 우리는 지진 및 화산 위험 챕터 5와 6에서 상당한 세부 사항에서 모색할 것입니다.
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ผลลัพธ์ (เกาหลี) 3:[สำเนา]
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그림 4.27는 샌안드레아스 단층 오는 동태평양 확산되고 센터와 관련된 변환 경계가 없습니다. San Andreas는 태평양과 북한 미국 판 간 경계를 구성합니다. San Francisco의 북한, 북미의 서쪽 끝에는 변환에서 포함되어 있는 지각하는 컨버전스 경계 및 화산 호.

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