Illia had a democratic temperament, and he governed with a democratic spirit even when he faced disloyal and semi-loyal oppositions. Against the hopes of conservatives, business interests, and the military, he refused to use repression even in the face of workers’ factory takeovers in May 1964. The government avoided radical policies and had a decidedly moderate agenda. According to Viola (1982:87), the freedom of expression and organization during this was unprecedented since 1946. The government even lifted electoral proscriptions against Peronist candidates in 1965. But much as occurred with Frondizi, the actors with a steadfast normative preference for democracy were few and far between – Ilia and his party were the sole exception. And once again, a pro-coup coalition gathered momentum quickly. Finally, on June 28, 1966, a military coup deposed President Illia.