Eventually , to relieve the strain on the Si-O-Si bond, the latter ruptures and is replaced by two Si-OH bonds (fig. 12.10c).
Experimentally, it is now fairly well established that water is not the only agent that causes SCG in glasses; other polar molecules such as methanol and ammonia have also been found to cause SCG, provided that the molecules are small enough to fit into the extending crack (i.e., smaller than about 0.3 nm).
The basic premise of the chemical reaction theory is that the rate of reaction (1) is a strong function of KI at the crack tip. According to the absolute reaction rete theory , the zero-stress reaction rate of a chemical reaction is given by
K_(r,o)= Kexp(-(∆G^* p=0)/RT)== Kexp((-∆H^(* )+T ∆S^*)/RT) (12.26)
Where K is a constant and ∆H^* and ∆S^* are, respectively, the differences.
In the presence of a hydrostatic pressure P , this expression has be modified to read
K_r= Kexp(-(∆G^*)/RT) (12.26)
Figure 12.10
Steps in the dissociative chemisorption of water at tip of a silica glass. (a) Tip of crack with approaching water molecule; (b) chemisorption of water and its alignment; (c) the breaking of an Si-O-Si bond and the formation of two Si-OH bonds.
Eventually , to relieve the strain on the Si-O-Si bond, the latter ruptures and is replaced by two Si-OH bonds (fig. 12.10c).
Experimentally, it is now fairly well established that water is not the only agent that causes SCG in glasses; other polar molecules such as methanol and ammonia have also been found to cause SCG, provided that the molecules are small enough to fit into the extending crack (i.e., smaller than about 0.3 nm).
The basic premise of the chemical reaction theory is that the rate of reaction (1) is a strong function of KI at the crack tip. According to the absolute reaction rete theory , the zero-stress reaction rate of a chemical reaction is given by
K_(r,o)= Kexp(-(∆G^* p=0)/RT)== Kexp((-∆H^(* )+T ∆S^*)/RT) (12.26)
Where K is a constant and ∆H^* and ∆S^* are, respectively, the differences.
In the presence of a hydrostatic pressure P , this expression has be modified to read
K_r= Kexp(-(∆G^*)/RT) (12.26)
Figure 12.10
Steps in the dissociative chemisorption of water at tip of a silica glass. (a) Tip of crack with approaching water molecule; (b) chemisorption of water and its alignment; (c) the breaking of an Si-O-Si bond and the formation of two Si-OH bonds.
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